Showing posts with label hoax. Show all posts
Showing posts with label hoax. Show all posts

Saturday, January 1, 2022

The Top Ten Paranormal News Stories of 2021

 The Top Ten Paranormal News Stories are put together strictly by my opinion. They are collected from the stories I’ve talked about all year long and are ranked by a few pieces of criteria. First, have they made a positive impact on one area of the paranormal? Many stories I talk about are hoaxes and misinterpretations, but what stories have created an awareness of a paranormal subject or taught the general public something, or better yet has something been learned about our mysterious world? Granted, even hoaxes can teach us something if we know for sure they were a hoax. Some feel all hoaxes harm the paranormal, but I say some educate us on what to look out for as far as a story or types of data that is presented. It’s easy to believe everything, but hard to be skeptical when you want deep down to believe.

   Second, how viral was the story? Many stories I talk about are popular on paranormal websites but have not been heard of outside of this arena or where the story took place. A story that is big at a regional level will have more weight than a local story and a global story will be higher than that. Also with this I look at how much it was talked about through social media as well as how long it lasted in the news as a developing story. Lastly, I look at the reality of the story. Meaning, does this story include a real person or it is possibly just a story made up for website hits? I usually do this early on to make sure these are truly newsworthy stories to begin with, but still some stories are a bit questionable in their makeup and are just stories hyped up for the paranormal community.

#10 Loch Ness Monster drone hoax

  On September 27th a canoeist named Richard Mavor posted a video of personal drone footage to his YouTube channel Richard Outdoors where viewers quickly pointed out at around 3:50 into the video a strange shape can be seen under the water.

  Mavor was in the area canoeing for charity and decided to take some 4K drone footage of the beach he was at. It was in this footage that people pointed out that he might have just filmed the most elusive water monster in the world. Mavor claims he did not see the shape in the water while he was filming.

  The story quickly spread to the media, and it became the biggest Nessie sighting of 2021. Based on the story initially I didn’t feel it was a hoax and felt it was just a case of mistaken identity with the object being a submerged log or a sand bar. Apparently, I was too generous on this story as many began to take a close look at the video including the YouTube channel ParaBreakdown.


  Analyzing the object, it could have been simply a photograph layered into the video, which would point toward an intentional hoax. Looking at the shape closely Sam Shearon was able to pull the image out a bit more in the video and was also able to compare that image to a toy plesiosaur. It’s pretty much an exact copy of the photograph and is embedded in the video.

  Long time Nessie hunter and researcher Steve Feltham felt immediately that the video was a fake. He said, “There appears to be no natural movement in the object, and an unlikely degree of illumination, I have spent many hours as a passenger in a microlite flying low over the loch trying to spot a silhouette in the dark waters, and things just do not show up that clearly, it looks almost like the object is illuminated.”

  While ParaBreakdown showed the video with the image highlighted next to the photograph of the toy that was used Steve saw evidence of his own. He pointed out, “Mavors had actually used a small section of the drone footage elsewhere in his holiday video, but the clip he duplicated did not have the Nessie image superimposed onto it, whereas the drone sequence did. It's utter nonsense, a schoolboy mistake in the world of hoaxing, never show the investigators your ‘before and after’ workings.”

  He added, “Someone quickly found the online image of a plesiosaur that he had used to create the Nessie shape, which he simply superimposed onto his drone footage. When a researcher asked to see the original footage, he had unfortunately deleted it already, more red flags. Lie upon lie upon lie.  The mystery around what he has done has been completely solved, it's a poorly executed deliberate hoax and now all that is left is for him to own up.”

  Last year we had the Loch Ness Monster photo that turned out to be a catfish that was blended into a photograph. These are examples as to why a mere photograph just won’t bring any valuable evidence on its own of an unknown creature. It also highlights the fact that every time we advance with technology that advancement is eventually used against people for something.

  Why it’s in the top ten: The Loch Ness Monster gets more headlines around the world than any other cryptid. Despite a lackluster year of sightings this story was by the far the largest for Nessie.
  Why it’s only number ten: Despite the interesting backstory and the “I didn’t see it when it happened” angle the story was quickly torn apart by internet sleuths. Had it lasted longer or become a larger story it might have been the biggest hoax of the year.

#9 Pilot reports UFO/UAP/missile over New Mexico
 

  A member of the flight crew of American Airlines flight 2292 radioed to Albuquerque Center that they had encountered something strange. The encounter happened on February 21st at 1:19 Central Standard Time over the northeast corner of New Mexico. The transmission was as follows, “Do you have any targets up here?  We just had something go right over the top of us   - I hate to say this but it looked like a long cylindrical object that almost looked like a cruise missile type of thing - moving really fast right over the top of us.”

  The rest of the flight was apparently uneventful, and the plane landed in Phoenix, Arizona. Many outlets have been carrying this story, and there has been a lot of speculation about what was seen. The audio transmission of one of the crew members is the only evidence that this event occurred and was downloaded by Steve Douglas who published the 14 second audio on his Deep Blue Horizon weblog. 

  Many articles on this incident focus on other reports of cylindrical objects that seem to defy logic. One problem is that all we hear is a short sample of the crew member and Albuquerque Center, we never hear a response. Douglas states that the response was walked on by another frequency. Douglas provides the MP3 sample of the crew member, but he’s also copyrighted it. I’m not sure you can copyright someone else’s conversation especially since anyone can get the same recording as they are generally public domain.

  No one has come forward with any audio from Albuquerque Center or Phoenix for any replies to this inquiry. The website The Drive stated they talked with Douglass and have reviewed an hour before and an hour after the transmission. They are attempting to get the audio authenticated from the FAA and hopefully get a comment about it. 

  A day later there was more evaluation by those who heavily research stories like this such as Scott Brando of UFO of Interest as well as Mick West of Metabunk.org. It seems there are a couple of candidates of aircraft that flew close to the American Airlines flight. A Learjet with the tail number N738RJ flew over the airliner at about 5,000 feet and around 33,000 feet away. While this sounds far away it isn’t for aircraft flying 300 miles an hour plus and the smaller Learjet could be misinterpreted to look like a missile from the angle.

  The big issue with the analysis is that this incident happened at least eight minutes prior to when it was reported. It’s possible the pilot and other crew talked about it before reporting it or it could have come from someone else on the plane.

  The big issue with the analysis is the fact that the FAA responded to the claim by stating, “A pilot reported seeing an object over New Mexico shortly after noon local time on Sunday, Feb. 21, 2021. FAA air traffic controllers did not see any object in the area on their radarscopes.” Interestingly, an American Airlines spokesperson told Fox News in a statement, "For any additional questions on this, we encourage you to reach out to the FBI."

  Why it’s in the top ten: One of the biggest private pilot sightings of a purported UFO in recent memory and was splashed on every newspaper around the world. 
  Why it’s only number nine: This report may have been big news, but since it never had any follow up it quickly disappeared as quickly as it appeared, just like the strange cylindrical object.

#8 Patterson-Gimlin film a hoax in July, might be real in December

  On October 27, 1967, the 53-second-long encounter of a purported Bigfoot encounter near Bluff Creek in northern California was filmed by Roger Patterson and observed by Bob Gimlin. Since then, the film has been the center of belief and controversy. Many feel the film provides the best validation of the existence of Bigfoot while many others feel the film is a hoax with a person in a costume.

  Roger Patterson maintained that the film was legitimate despite potential evidence against it all the way up to his death from Hodgkin's lymphoma in 1972. Bob Gimlin has kept a low profile for many years until riding the speaking circuit at conferences and conventions talking about Bigfoot in recent years. He’s maintained to this day that the film is legitimate despite not making any direct money from it and his name being attached brining him a lot of strain on his marriage and personal life.

  Of course, a cast of characters have made claims that they were part of the hoax and that a suit was used by Patterson to fool Gimlin. Over the years a variety of statements have been made in an effort to discredit the Patterson Gimlin film despite a lack of evidence.

  Now a claim by Rictor Riolo, a cast member of Spike TV’s Ten Million Dollar Bigfoot Bounty, posted online that a video exists that contains scandalous statements about the video. In part the post read, “Russell Acord has recorded a confession video of Bob Gimlin and plans on releasing it after Bob and his wife have passed away. Russ told me it is scandalous.”

  Thomas Steenburg decided to call Gimlin the following morning for clarification on the claims and stated, “At 9:30 [the following] morning, I called Bob himself. Bob hadn’t heard any of this because it was brand new, and I asked Bob straight out. Is there a video of you making a confession about the Patterson/Gimlin Film? Is this true, yes or no? And he said, emphatically, no. It’s not happened. He doesn’t know why Accord is saying this, but he planned on having a harsh phone conversation with him that day.”

  The plot also thickened as Steve Kulls, the Squatch Detective, made a statement on his YouTube channel. The video of which is now marked private, he explained that Richter is not lying, and that Russell had also told him that Gimlin had said the film is now what everyone thinks it is. Comments on Steve’s video included Finding Bigfoot’s James “Bobo” Fay who stated in short that Gimlin had made a death bed cowboy promise to Roger Patterson about the film but never elaborated. This cowboy promise might be the fact that despite dying of cancer Patterson wanted to go back out and get proof of Bigfoot with Gimlin once he felt better and that promise may have been that Gimlin agreed to do so.

  Despite these claims there is no change in the validity of the film and it’s sad to know that when Bob Gimlin passes away there will be a line of people ready to step in and make claims about what they know about the film to jockey for attention and fame. Obviously then Gimlin will no longer be able to defend himself. Gimlin will turned 90 this year just over a week prior to the film’s 54th anniversary of the film in October.

  The amazing thing about the Patterson Gimlin film is it’s either all or nothing. With many ghost and UFO videos you might have a UFO, balloon, reflection, airplane, hoax, or many other things. A ghost video might be a hoax with CGI, fishing line, or other means, a misinterpretation, or a genuine ghost. The Patterson-Gimlin film is either a person in a suit or the real deal and that’s it.

  The television show called “The Proof is Out There” is in its second season on the History Channel. The show covers paranormal topics as well as other viral subjects floating on the Internet and examines video evidence of UFOs, cryptids, ghosts, and other strange phenomenon and by using different people with varying backgrounds they determine the validity of these pieces of data with a vague grading scale. So far, the show really hasn’t done anything that is groundbreaking to me, but that changed on the December 3rd airing of the 13th episode of season two.

  This episode was titled Bigfoot Revealed and took a new look at the old film and brouhgt in a variety of people to give their opinion on pieces of it that have been the most controversial. They explain that many have based their opinion on the film that was filmed initially on horseback by Roger Patterson who jumped off and chased after the creature now known as Patty to get a closer look. This made the video very jumpy in addition to being very grainy. The original film is missing and presumed gone and 22 other copies of it exist that are varying quality.

  Engineer and computer scientists Isaac Tian helped splice together the 22 films using artificial intelligence to create the best video from algorithms to help integrate all the frames as well as stabilize it to help create the clearest view of the film ever. In recent years we have seen stabilized views of the video as well as it in 4K but this latest view gives more detail that we’ve previously seen and some of it has turned out to be shockingly convincing.

  The show does a good job of balancing the topic by mentioning the fact that there is heavy doubt about the validity of the video along with the stories of people coming forward stating it was faked with a person in a costume. They also integrate other more convincing or ambiguous videos of purported Bigfoot videos which helps solidify the precedence that the Patterson-Gimlin film brings as well as showing the clearest and most unobscured look at the creature ever.

  In one footstep we can now see detail of the right foot flexing in the middle of the foot with the toes curling backward as Patty takes a step. If this were a costume it would more than likely be built around a shoe which would make this pretty much impossible to do. They also show how the skull seems to match the anatomy of Lucy, the best example so far of Australopithecus, an ancient hominin that is said to potentially be the ancestor of Bigfoot as well as the variety of creatures around the world such as the Yowie of Australia and Yeti of the Himalayas if they are to be real creatures.

  The video, according to Cliff Barackman shows point-for-point the detail of Lucy’s head. The interesting thing here is that the discovery of Lucy occurred seven years after the Patterson-Gimlin video was filmed making it unlikely anyone could have created the creature to fool anyone.

  They also analyze the back of the head, legs, as well as the buttocks of the creature. In the end, while most of the cast are true believers in Bigfoot there is one skeptic that seems to be a bit more convinced by the new view of the video. The final judgement of the video according to host Tony Harris; the Patterson-Gimlin film just might be real. The entire episode is available to stream for free on History.com and I urge anyone who either does not believe or is on the fence about this video to watch it.

  Why it’s in the top ten: The Patterson-Gimlin film is the most iconic piece of cryptid folklore ever. It has formed the mold for every other fabricated video for Bigfoot and many other creatures. The fact that it is still heavily debated proves just how iconic it really is and no one can explain it or explain it away.
  Why it’s only number eight: While both ends of the spectrum were on display this year neither story seemed to gain a lot of attention and the good news is the video will live on as the most debated piece of folklore in history.

#7 2021: The year of the serval
 

  On Wednesday, June 30th Kristine Frank woke up to find a large serval hovering just six inches from her face. The cat had entered the house through an open door. Kristine scared it off her bed and she said it cowered in the corner. After getting out of the room her husband was able to open another door allowing the cat to go back outside.

  The cat didn’t seem too intimidated and hung around for a few photo opportunities before disappearing into a nearby golf course. So, I say large serval but it’s just two feet tall. Still, it was obvious to the woman that it was not an ordinary house cat. The serval essentially has the same size and diet as the fox. Servals have been kept as pets for thousands of years stretching back to Ancient Egypt. Despite this fact they are still wild animals although not a threat to humans.

  Authorities searched for the serval (named Nala) and finally captured it and hoped to relocate the animal to an accredited sanctuary. This story continues to add to the growing number of stories where people are put in danger by exotic animals being kept as pets. Anna Fyfe, owner of the long-necked, long-eared serval, says that she had the cat while living in South Carolina where it is legal to own the cat. She’s currently living in Georgia attending college at the University of Georgia where the cat escaped. Nala typically stays at her parent’s house in South Carolina, but she brought it to Georgia to stay with her for emotional support after a relationship ended.

  In part Fyfe’s statement to the press was, “The DNR did an amazing job at helping catch Nala and making sure everyone is safe, even though she is just a kitty and is harmless. They are not letting me keep her. They are taking her away to a sanctuary — I completely understand, they’re only doing their job. I’m just devastated because Nala is my baby. I wanted to bring (Nala) over to Georgia to stay with me because I couldn’t even sleep at night. She really helped me get through everything ... I couldn’t have got through any of this without her.”

  Alicia Prygoski, a senior legislative affairs manager with the Animal Legal Defense Fund says, “Wildcats are not meant to be pets.” Meanwhile, Fyfe says the cat was declawed and slept in the bed with her. She argued, “Yes, she is illegal in Georgia, but her home is in South Carolina, I think she should be taken back there. She's probably scared and confused right now.”

  Kim Kelly, a legislative affairs director at the Animal Legal Defense Fund says, “Even if this owner had the best intentions, it is not a domesticated house cat. These cats retain natural behaviors. They have the propensity to harm other animals.”

  Fyfe seems determined to get her cat back despite the plans to take it to a sanctuary. She says, “I will try to fight this the best I can. I don't think it is fair for her to go to a sanctuary. It is not a good life for her considering her life she had before.”

  In December of 2001 a seven-year-old boy was attacked by a serval who had escaped its owner. The declawed cat knocked him to the ground and bit him on the neck before being chased off by bystanders. In June of 2000, a man was walking a serval in New York when it suddenly attacked a four-year-old boy. The boy needed plastic surgery after a bite to the neck and face. The owner walking the cat also received several stitches to the hand. In October of 2019, a serval was shot and killed after attacking a dog and nearly attacking a sheriff’s deputy in Fairfield County Ohio. A serval attacked a child during a birthday party at a zoo in Indiana in 2018 requiring stitches. Numerous reports of servals escaping private owners’ litters newspapers across the United States despite warnings of what these cute but potentially dangerous cats can do.

  Yes, they are cute, yes, they are smaller, but they are wild cats with killing instincts. They have a much higher bite force than a house cat and have more aggressive tendencies especially if their needs are not met. They also have the tendency to urinate on everything as well as hiss constantly. These behaviors get worse with age and cannot be retaught.

  Multiple sightings north of San Diego California in early September made headlines as another serval was scaring residents and eating chickens. The owner of the cat has come forward and says its name is Pharoah and escaped an enclosure back on August 7th of this year. They presumed the animal had been killed by coyotes.

  Emily Shultz states that her husband and her mom bought the cat four years ago from a breeder in Mississippi and thought it was an F-1 Savannah cat. A couple of weeks later the cat was safely captured and returned to their owner.

  Also, in early September a pair of African servals escaped from a Huntsville Alabama pet store called 256 exotics. The exotic pet store focuses on reptiles and amphibians and other smaller birds and animals that are non-native. They also sell Savannah cats which are cats bred with servals. Alabama is one of 18 states that does not require a license to own a serval, but it looks like they may be breeding the serval to create Savannah cats which are still very popular to buy.

  Carol Baskin, of the Netflix documentary “Tiger King” fame weighed in on the escape of the animals on Facebook by saying, “Ask the USDA to cite this facility and seize the exotic cats to send them to legitimate sanctuaries that do not buy, breed, sell or allow public contact with wild animals. It’s not that these animals belong in cages, It’s just that it’s not legal to release them because they’re not native to the US. They’re native to Africa and since these cats were born in the US, they can’t be released to Africa…they’re stuck in a cage for the rest of their lives. But at least if they go to a legitimate sanctuary you’re not adding to the problem, as they are in these breeding facilities.” The cats were captured and brought back to the facility on September 22nd.

  In mid-October missing cousins to servals sent police into overdrive and the city of Royal Oak Michigan on high alert. Elaine Westfall is the owner of four African caracals named Bam Bam, Pebbles, Wasabi, and fire. At least two of the medium-sized wild cats escaped their elaborate enclosure and tiptoed through the neighborhood. Police were notified and immediately warned schools in the area and made it sound as if a 500-pound tiger was on the loose.

  Police recovered the cats and returned them to Westfall but have also issued her five citations as well as a demand that she must make the cats leave the neighborhood. Caracals are similar looking to servals but have a uniformed colored coat as servals have spots. Caracals and servals also both have large ears, but caracals have tufts of fur on the tips like the lynx.

  Caracals are quick runners with long legs and while shorter than servals they are stockier and can weigh up to 50 pounds. They’re also known to be able to leap at least 12 feet into the air and like the serval is an escape artist to those that are kept as pets like in this story. Westfall states she has spent at least $50,000 purchasing the cats from Africa and Florida as well as creating the elaborate enclosures in her backyard and garage. 

  In December San Diego encountered another escaped serval that ended up breaking into someone’s home. This cat was thought to be the same cat that had escaped earlier in the year. Also in December a family in Richland Mississippi responded to reports of serval sightings in the area. They had lost their pet serval who had escaped in mid-September. Two servals escaped an enclosure in September in Alabama and a serval escaped a petting zoo in North Carolina in July.

  Why it’s in the top ten: These escaped exotic pets have been popping up for years, but this year these stories were front and center in the media and social media stirring up a lot of debate on a variety of topics surrounding exotic animal ownership.
  Why it’s only number seven: Serval stories were outnumbered by alligator discoveries in places they don’t belong as well as a story that was more viral overall dealing with an escaped animal.

#6 Bigelow Consciousness Study

  Robert Bigelow, who has funded a few UFO research projects in the past is now focusing his efforts, or should I say money, on finding out if there is life after death. In early January Bigelow announced his intention of finding evidence of life after death.

  Bigelow, of course, is known for Bigelow Aerospace and his 2008 contract with the Defense Intelligence Agency to investigate UFOs as the Bigelow Aerospace Advanced Space Studies not to mention Skinwalker Ranch and his other ties to the government which helped create the focus on UFO research that has become mainstream today.

  Bigelow has offered $1 million to find credible evidence to support the existence of life after death. The Bigelow Institute for Consciousness Studies was created to, “try to conduct research and facilitate research into the possibility of the survival of human consciousness beyond bodily death,” according to Bigelow. It was established in June of 2020.

  Bigelow attempt to find evidence came in the form of essays. The BICS will award $500,000 for the top essay submitted on the topic, $300,000 for the second best, and $150,000 for the third. Essays will be judged by five renowned experts, and essays must be received by 5 PM Pacific Standard Time on August 1st. Applicants have to apply and be approved to be able to submit essays. Winners would be announced on November 1st.

  With the passing of his wife Diane last year after 55 years of marriage as well as his son and grandson who both committed suicide years ago, he began to personally ponder the question of what happens next. He is personally convinced that consciousness does in fact survive the death of the body.

  Bigelow received over 2,000 responses to the contest with nearly 40 countries representing. They then narrowed the papers down to 200 and hired six writers and academics that were familiar with the topic to act as judges. While the original intent was to award three winners the judges felt there was some very high-quality proposals and they opted to award 29 essays as winners with the last 15 being honorable mentions.

  This meant the prize money went from nearly $1 million to $1.8 million with 11 participants after the top three earning $50,000 and the next 15 earning $20,000 each. The winning essay belonged to parapsychologist Jeffrey Mishlove and was titled, “Beyond the brain: survival of human consciousness after permanent bodily death”. His 98-page essay included video clips as well as testimonials on near death and reincarnation experiences.

  All of the essays are available to be downloaded as PDF files at the Bigelow Institute for Consciousness Studies website at Bigelowinstitute.org. Bigelow plans to edit the 29 essays into a series of books which he intends to give away for free to university libraries, hospitals, hospices, and religious organizations.

  Why it’s in the top ten: This story perfectly bookended the year from the announcement to the reveal. This story is one of the few that has had a large positive impact on the paranormal as this is the most work that has been done on life after death studies in decades.
  Why it’s only number six: Despite the work and monetary rewards the papers did little to actually discover or validate anything about the afterlife or consciousness, but hopefully its effects will linger.

#5 Houston tiger scare


  On Sunday May 9th residents were beyond startled when they saw a tiger laying in the grass in a street lined with homes in a west Houston residential street. An off-duty police officer approached the tiger with a handgun and pointed it at the animal but never fired. After a few tense moments of the tiger wandering the neighborhood after getting up. Then a man came out of a house and led the tiger into his home.

  Moments later the man, now known as Victor Hugo Cuevas, 26, loaded the tiger into a white Jeep Cherokee and drove off just as police arrived. Cuevas evaded police after a short pursuit but was later arrested at his parent’s home and was charged with felony evading. He did not have the cat with him, and he and his lawyer stated that he was not the owner of the tiger which remained on the loose.

  Cuevas’ lawyer stated that his client was the hero in this situation as he is the one who caught the tiger. Although he’s the one who had possession of it in a residential neighborhood and he is lawyered up because he is currently out on bond from a murder charge stemming from a 2017 fatal shooting.

  I’ve said it before, you never know what animal might be in your neighborhood. Earlier this year a similar incident occurred in a San Antonio neighborhood where a man had a tiger escape and jumped into a neighbor’s back yard. Before the police arrived, he brought it back to his home and into an enclosure where he had other tigers. A separate tiger was captured later that month in a different neighborhood and was relocated to a wildlife rescue ranch in Texas.

  Another story that I’m surprised hasn’t been mentioned in all the news covering this latest event in Houston is the tiger that was discovered in an abandoned building in Houston back in February of 2019. That tiger, now known as Loki, was trapped in a cage and near death. Tigers are a little less dangerous when raised in captivity in close proximity to humans, but they are still extremely dangerous predators that can turn into a killer in the blink of an eye. 

  Sadly, there are around 5,000 to as few as 3,500 tigers are estimated to be living in the wild around the world. Meanwhile, there are estimated to be about 5,000 alone in the United States in captivity. The big problem with this is that only about 6% of these tigers are in zoos or other facilities accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums. Most tigers, and many other exotic animals, live in people’s backyards or roadside attractions that generally fail to provide for the animals physical or mental welfare.

  The tiger was located on Saturday, May 15th. Victor and his lawyer had denied that the tiger belonged to Victor, but Michael Elliot, the lawyer, stated that the person who had the tiger called Victor’s wife Gia stating they had the tiger and were willing to turn it over to police.

  It’s also been released that Victor and his wife owned the tiger for about nine months which is how old the tiger was. The tiger is named India who was evaluated and sent to the Cleveland Amory Black Beauty Ranch wildlife sanctuary in Murchison, Texas.

  Why it’s in the top ten: Loose exotic animals that are treated like pets have become a growing problem in the United States. This story shocked the nation and lingered in the news and social media for quite a while and has stirred some debate with lawmakers.
  Why it’s only number five: Once the tiger was captured the story disappeared.

#4 Starlink’s unintended consequences

  Since May of 2019 these rocket launches as well as the string of lights of the deployed satellites have been confusing viewers on the ground all over the world. One would think that after over 1,800 of these being put in space people would be aware of what they were seeing. SpaceX UFOs was the number seven story in last year’s countdown and was the number eight story in 2019

  This year the madness started in early March as witnesses in New Jersey, Maryland, Virginia, and other east coast states got a glimpse of a rocket carrying a payload of Starlink satellites. This led to some confusion and speculation that a giant UFO was headed our way. That same rocket would cause more panic on the west coast a few weeks later. Witnesses in the Pacific northwest saw a streaking fireball high in the sky. Some thought it was a UFO, a plane crash, or meteor but officials were quick to find out that it was the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket that had been launched on March 4th that failed to make a deorbit burn.

  In early April concerned residents in Texas reported multiple lights in the sky to several news stations. Again, the speculation was UFOs or a crashing meteor but was once again the Starlink satellites. In early May there was widespread panic from Michigan, Wisconsin to Nevada and Texas over lights in the sky thought to be UFOs or all of the other things I’ve already mentioned. Calls flooded police and news stations but again turned out to be mundane Starlink satellite sightings.

  In late May I had a story where Canada had documented a notable surge in 911 calls following the launches where the deployment can be seen. Tracy Duval, a dispatcher, stated, “We were getting a lot of calls with the SpaceX satellite launches. They’re a very specific pattern in the sky, they’re not hitting the ground, and we can just explain very quickly to people that there are actual satellites. We have situations where people are saying that the aliens are coming.” The satellites are seen as they catch sunlight while in orbit a few hours before sunrise and a few hours just after sunset as the sun’s rays hit the craft in orbit and reflect the light back down to us. 

  In late August a story about Starlink being involved in close encounters of a potential collision kind surfaced. SpaceX’s Starlink satellite constellations are involved in about 1,600 close encounters each week. This is roughly 50% of all situations in which two spacecraft passes within a distance of 1 kilometer or .6 of a mile of each other.

  Hugh Lewis, the head of the Astronautics Research Group at the University of Southampton, U.K. makes estimates of orbital situations using data from what is called the Socrates database. Of course, Socrates is an acronym which stands for Satellite Orbital Conjunction Reports Assessing Threatening Encounters in Space. 

  Lewis told Space.com, “I have looked at the data going back to May 2019 when Starlink was first launched to understand the burden of these megaconstellations. Since then, the number of encounters picked up by the Socrates database has more than doubled and now we are in a situation where Starlink accounts for half of all encounters.”

  In December I reported on residents as far south as North Carolina and north to Connecticut as well as far west as Arizona reporting lights in the sky of the deployed Starlink satellites. Starlink was also mentioned in the aftermath of the Russian anti-satellite test where Cosmos 1408 was destroyed creating about 1,500 pieces of trackable pieces of orbital debris along with hundreds of thousands of smaller pieces that are not that still pose a grave threat to anything in orbit. Starlink was forced to shift satellites to avoid the debris which also affected the International Space Station crew.

  Why it’s in the top ten: The Starlink satellites (and rockets that launched them) have probably accounted for more UFO sightings this year than all of the balloons, meteors, and swamp gas explanations in the last ten years.
  Why it’s only number four: Despite the growing amount of satellites to the constellation and the trouble they are causing with mounting space junk the public seems to be finally catching on to what they are seeing after two years.

#3 Thylacine lives on
 
  The thylacine, also known as the Tasmanian tiger, received a bit of a revival of sorts in the paranormal news this year. This carnivorous marsupial has been in the news quite a bit over the years and many sightings have taken place despite most experts agreeing that the accidental death of a captive thylacine at the Hobart Zoo in 1936 was the last of its kind. Australia has kept records on thylacine sightings despite scientists stating the creature died out on the mainland thousands of years ago.

  Interestingly, a non-peer reviewed paper was published on January 19, 2021, that states that the thylacine may not have gone extinct back in 1936 but may have persisted until the 1990s or perhaps 20 years ago or might, just might, still be hiding out somewhere.

  Several reliable sightings were documented in the 1960s by trappers and bushmen. There was even a credible sighting in 1982 by a parks ranger which led to an intense localized search for the creature by authorities. However, a documented sighting accompanied by physical evidence still has not appeared.

  On February 22nd Neil Waters of the Thylacine Awareness Group of Australia released a 3 minute 20 second video outlining a new discovery. He stated that his team has not only discovered one, not two, but three Tasmanian tigers in the wild and not only that it seems the three are a breeding pair and a joey. The photographs were discovered on a trail cam in Tasmania.

  Waters seemed matter-of-factish that many will agree this is a living thylacine in the wild and the youngest one is recognizable by the tail and stripe markings. He was even talking about moving forward with making the thylacine critically endangered or even just an endangered species with the Australian government. 

  Waters states that his committee is in line with this being a group of thylacines, but an independent expert, Nick Mooney, was evaluating the photograph before they make the announcement public hopefully on or about March 1st.

  On the afternoon of February 23rd Mooney made a public comment about what he saw in the photos. Nick Mooney, honorary curator of vertebrate zoology at the Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, was quoted by a museum spokesperson saying, “Nick Mooney has concluded, that based on the physical characteristics shown in the photos provided by Mr. Waters, the animals are very unlikely to be thylacines, and are most likely Tasmanian pademelons.”

  He went on to say, “TMAG regularly receives requests for verification from members of the public who hope that the thylacine is still with us. However, sadly, there have been no confirmed sightings documented of the thylacine since 1936.”

  Neil Waters and his Thylacine Awareness Group have made bold claims like this in the past and while many were anxiously awaiting the news many others speculated that this would just be another attention-grabbing moment to advertise his movie or ask for money for further research.

  The pademelon is a small to mid-sized marsupial that is a cousin to the kangaroo and wallaby. They are very similar to a small-sized wallaby, are nocturnal, and are generally solitary animals, and a few have stripes, but not as pronounced as the thylacine. They also have long thick tails like their cousins as well as the thylacine. Many are confused as to how one could mistake the two animals.

  Many were withholding judgment until the photographs were released although most people seem that they already knew how it would unfold. On Sunday morning February 28th at midnight in Australia he released a 19 minute plus video on YouTube talking about and showing off the latest photographs.

  Neil seems convinced without hesitation that at least the juvenile photograph proves beyond the shadow of doubt that it is a thylacine. He draws circles and other objects on the photos and even uses thylacine photos to overlay to prove his feelings that at they are definitely thylacines. Extraordinary claims require extraordinary proof and we’re just not seeing it here. He seems to try to say that the shapes, stripes, and other details make this a thylacine and seem to make it sound as if the burden to prove otherwise is on others. That’s not how it works.

  He only seems to put in the effort to support his opinion and not to compare it to pademelons or other creatures as he only dismisses the idea. He even enlists other handpicked animal experts to evaluate the footage. One would assume that these experts are also on Neil’s side with hoping these are proof of thylacines.

  The biggest problem here is that there is a debate. If there’s any doubt as to what these creatures even are how can we say conclusively that they are an animal that has been extinct for almost 85 years?
  
  He says he disagrees with Nick Mooney’s opinion and that Nick himself told him to get as many opinions as possible. He says that he’s going to let the majority of people judge it. Again, many of the people he’s getting the opinion on are those that are in his circle which is not helpful. No matter how many experts he lines up on these photographs no one can prove that these are thylacine based on the limited views and lack of supporting evidence of tracks or other sign.

  September 7th marked the day that 85 years ago the last known living thylacine died at the Beaumaris Zoo in Hobart of exposure. That day was also National Threatened Species Day. On September 7th the remastered video (digitized and colorized) of the last known thylacine was released by the National Film and Sound Archive of Australia (NFSA) to remind us that our role in the survival of animals is larger than we realize.

  The original footage was shot back in 1933 on black and white film. In 1936 the species was granted protection status and yet 59 days later on September 7th the thylacine nicknamed Benjamin was left outside of its enclosure in suspected neglect. The last known shooting of a wild thylacine came in 1930 and despite numerous claims since then no has validated a wild thylacine since.

  Why it’s in the top ten: The initial announcement of evidence gave everyone hope that the Tassie tiger would finally be revealed as alive and well. Despite the evidence being a complete letdown, it captured the world’s attention.
  Why it’s only number three: If the evidence was something more credible there is no mistake this could have been the number one story. It fell short just as the evidence did, but it was still a captivating story.

#2 Oklahoma’s “Sasquatch Quest”

  On January 20th Justin Humphrey of the Oklahoma House of Representatives introduced House Bill 1648 which urged the Oklahoma Wildlife Conservation Commission to establish a Bigfoot hunting season. The bill sought to set season dates as well as licenses and fees effective November 1st. The thought isn’t about tearing up the state trying to kill the creature but that many people will buy these hunting permits as a pure novelty.

  Instead of revenue the bill attracted a lot of negative feelings in many different forms. Obviously, the pro-Bigfoot people were upset that the state is going to let people kill this elusive animal (if they could actually find them) and is promoting the killing of a creature that might be closer to humans than primates which could open up a legal nightmare for the state. It’s also a creature that is celebrated in the state with conferences such as the Honobia Bigfoot Conference.

  On the other side of the coin skeptics are upset that time and effort is being wasted on a mythical creature and is bringing embarrassment to the state. Micah Holmes, Assistant Chief of the Information and Education Division at the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation told Fox News last week, “Here at the department, we use science to make management decisions, and we do not recognize Bigfoot as a wildlife species in Oklahoma.”

  Humphrey plays it off as just a novelty as he said, “Having a license and a tag would give people a way to prove they participated in the hunt, the overall goal is to get people to our area to enjoy the natural beauty and to have a great time, and if they find Bigfoot while they’re at it, well hey, that’s just an even bigger prize.” In addition to this Humphrey is also proposing a $25,000 bounty for Bigfoot’s safe capture. 

  In addition to the House Bill 1648 for Bigfoot Humphrey also put together another bill, House Bill 1653 which was about vaccines. The bill states in part, “any designer or manufacturer of a vaccine shall notify distributors, retailers, and health care providers if the vaccine contains human parts, animal parts, metals in any quantity, tracking devices, or any DNA-altering properties.”

  The bill isn’t centered on Covid-19 vaccines specifically but carries the general cries of anti-vaxxers which include being tracked, having your DNA permanently altered, or being injected with aborted fetal cells. None of which are remotely true.

  Commenting on Covid-19 Humphrey said, “First, we must establish that China developed this virus. “It was designed to infect overweight, diabetic, elderly people who have low immune systems. Where are the majority of overweight diabetic people found? That would be America!” 

  As far as the Bigfoot hunting bill it never made it out of committee, but he says that his idea did its job by promoting tourism to southeast area of the state. While he thought he would have to go through the state wildlife department to issue hunting licenses he discovered that since his intent is not to kill, he can go through the state tourism department. 

  Humphrey is now working with state tourism officials to set up what he’s calling Sasquatch Quest. The big rule is that Bigfoot must be captured unharmed and no one else can be injured nor can any laws be broken in the process. I think that if you’re trying to catch a 600-pound wild creature that seems to be pretty intelligent there’s a degree of danger involved and more than likely someone is going to get hurt along the way.

  What’s worse, is that there is money involved. The original intent was to set aside $25,000 of state money as a bounty for capture. But now he says an upcoming Hollywood Bigfoot movie has pledged around $2 million and another private business promised an additional $100,000. The good thing is the state will not flip the bill, the bad thing is that money will attract people who are not just coming to Oklahoma for the scenery and fun.

  Humphrey says, “We’re having fun with it. It's a lot of fun. I'm enjoying it. But at the same time, I know a lot of people thought I was crazy. But I think if people chill out, (they could) see that this could be a serious deal bringing in a lot of money, a lot of tourism.” Meanwhile, the Oklahoma Department of Tourism has not commented.

  The good news out of this is that profits generated from the Bigfoot tourism campaign will be used to maintain the state’s lakes, parks, and roadways. One confirmed plan is to allow businesses along State Highway 259A to sell annual Bigfoot tracking permits. The highway runs through Beavers Bend State Park and the profits from the sales would stay in the area.

  On Wednesday, May 26th, he announced that the bounty for Bigfoot had been raised again. He stated, “We're gonna offer $3 million, we raised the bounty today, $3 million for a live capture of unharmed Bigfoot.” He also stated that a film crew would be documenting various attempts to find the mythical creature over a six-month period. The series is set to appear in January of 2022.

  Why it’s in the top ten: This was probably the biggest Bigfoot story in years as far as how viral it was. It not only made a politician look crazier than normal, but it also stirred debate and discussion about this highly popular cryptid.

  Why it’s only number two: Despite this story being in the news for a good chunk of the year there was one story everyone was waiting on for a little longer.

#1 UAP Report finally revealed (and its fallout)


  Possibly one of the most important UFO stories in decades was finally unveiled on June 25th of this year after months of anticipation. The US intelligence community finally released its report on UAPs after much speculation. Unfortunately, it gave us about as much information as many thought it would.

  The short 9-page report stated that 144 reports originated from 2004 through 2021. Of these, 80 reports involved observation with multiple sensors. In 18 incidents described in 21 of the 144 reports there was observations of unusual movement by the UAP including patterns or flight characteristics. Of the 144 reports only one was able to be identified with high confidence which was discovered to be a large deflating balloon. Of course, this was the conclusion of the in-house investigation into these reports.

  Does the report point to alien powered craft flying through our skies? Not exactly, the report essentially points to the high possibility that these reports are due to foreign adversaries or like I’ve said even domestic technology that is more advanced than what the government is purportedly aware of.

  There is of course a list of issues behind UAPs which I have talked about over the course of the last few months. Many of these points are brought forth in this report including the lack of standardized report collection methods with most just taking statements or a mere collection of a single video. This isn’t good enough and while a small handful of reports have been researched thoroughly none of them are able to find any sort of potential logical solution or point confidently in another direction. 

  This is my issue that ties in with report collection; there doesn’t seem to be any apparent investigation going into most of these claims other than collecting statements and data. Many legitimate internet sleuths such as Mick West from Metabunk have been able to create a high amount of certainty toward potential explanations, but why can’t the government do this simple task?

  The other glaring issue with the report is that UAPs more than likely lack a single explanation. Are all of these sightings of alien spaceships or advanced foreign technology? Probably not and it may be possible that neither one of these explanations applies to the 144 current reports as well. Airborne clutter is the leading potential cause such as the deflating balloon identified in one of the reports, some could also be birds, recreational unmanned aerial vehicles or other airborne debris such as plastic bags. Many of these could confuse an operator especially with Infrared technology which seems to be at the center of many of these reports.

  Researchers outside of the government were able to discern that the glowing aura report was nothing more than a processing artifact that is common in thermal cameras. The Tic-Tac video coincided with movements of the camera meaning the object wasn’t performing fantastic maneuvers like advertised and even the object itself is in question. Even the Go Fast video was an illusion of speed due to camera movement and that object was actually doing wind speed which means it was more than likely a balloon.

  The Gimbal UFO shows that when the UAP purportedly rotated other patches of light in the scene rotated as well. This means the object was more than likely a camera artifact and shows a distant aircraft flying away. The aircraft was even identified by time and flight path although the government never commented. The triangle UAP video shows multiple points of light including stars as triangles. The filming method created an effect called Bokeh. All of these cases involved infrared cameras and a couple of them new cameras as well as new operators.

  The biggest letdown of the report is that is remains largely inconclusive. This means despite collecting these reports they have no idea what is causing most of them and still have a range of possibilities that could explain any number of these reports. To many this leaves the door open for alien operated UFOs, but as these reports come out we find there are actually logical solutions highly possible that may explain most if not all of them one by one.

  The biggest interest about the report is something that has already been discussed publicly and that is the fact that UAPs could threaten flight safety as well as be a national security threat. The UAP task force states that there were 11 reports of near misses by pilots with UAPs. While there is still no direct evidence any of these reports are foreign aircraft the government continues to keep a close eye on these reports as this is the highest potential threat.

  So just as many have speculated this report really doesn’t provide any answers and really just opens the door for even more questions. The only bright side is the fact that now the door is open for disclosure on this topic and the government will continue to monitor the skies and take reports on unidentified craft.

  After the release of the report the question was raised about how long the classified version of the report might be. Officials declined to answer the question and speculation began with many people making their own guesses from 70 to 400 pages in length.

  John Greenewald, author and podcaster who also operates the website The Black Vault, tweeted out last Thursday that he confirmed the actual length of the classified version of the UAP report. In an email from Sally A. Nicholson, a Freedom of Information Act liaison for the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, stated simply that the classified version of the report is a whopping 17 pages in length.

  The upcoming financial year 2022 National Defense Authorization Act contains 1,362 pages and within it calls for a permanent office designed to address unidentified aerial phenomena or UFOs. In part the legislation reads, “Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, shall establish an office within the Office of the Secretary of Defense to carry out, on a Department-wide basis, the mission currently performed by the Unidentified Aerial Phenomenon Task Force as of the date of the enactment of this Act.”

  Despite the closure of Project Blue Book back in 1969 we found out in December of 2017 through the New York Times that the government had been documenting sightings of unknown craft in the skies since around 2008. In August of 2020 the Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force or UAPTF was established to document and disseminate recent sightings. This, of course, led to the preliminary assessment of Unidentified Aerial Phenomena report that was made public at the end of June this year. 

  Outlined in the bill the new UAP office would be responsible for:

  • Developing procedures to synchronize and standardize the collection, reporting, and analysis of incidents regarding unidentified aerial phenomena across the Department of Defense. 
  • Developing processes and procedures to ensure that such incidents from each military department are reported and incorporated in a centralized repository. 
  • Establishing procedures to require the timely and consistent reporting of such incidents. 
  • Evaluating links between unidentified aerial phenomena and adversarial foreign governments, other foreign governments, or nonstate actors. 
  • Evaluating the threat that such incidents present to the United States. 
  • Coordinating with other departments and agencies of the Federal Government, as appropriate. 
  • Coordinating with allies and partners of the United States, as appropriate, to better assess the nature and extent of unidentified aerial phenomena. 

  Lawmakers will also require the new UAP office to provide the Senate and House Armed Services and Foreign Affairs Committees with an annual report detailing its activities until at least December 31, 2026.

  Why this story is number one: UFOs are finally being taken seriously. Despite the reality of these reports being more for potential foreign technology it is mind numbing to see that the U.S. government is more concerned about UFOs than those who used to push the disclosure movement.





Tuesday, January 1, 2019

The Top Ten Paranormal News Stories of 2018

Why this list? Don’t we have enough countdowns? This list helps us remember the stories from the year and helps us remember some of the issues we encountered that might have fooled us or taught us something along the way. As we look back on these stories years from now we may see similar patterns or how some that were high on the list and so promising turned out to be nothing at all; it’s all about documentation and remembering the past as it happened.

How is this list designed? The Top Ten Paranormal News Stories are put together strictly by my opinion. They are collected from the stories I’ve talked about all year long and are ranked by a few pieces of criteria. First, have they made a positive impact on one area of the paranormal? Many stories I talk about are hoaxes and misinterpretations, but what stories have created an awareness of a paranormal subject or taught the general public something, or better yet has something been learned about our mysterious world? Granted, even hoaxes can teach us something if we know for sure they were a hoax. Some feel all hoaxes harm the paranormal, but I say some educate us on what to look out for as far as a story or types of data that is presented. It’s easy to believe everything, but hard to be skeptical when you want deep down to believe.

Second, how viral was the story? Many stories I talk about are popular on paranormal websites but have not been heard of outside of this arena or where the story took place. A story that is big at a regional level will have more weight than a local story and a global story will be higher than that. Also with this I look at how much it was talked about through social media as well as how long it lasted in the news as a developing story. Lastly, I look at the reality of the story. Meaning, does this story include a real person or it is possibly just a story made up for website hits? I usually do this early on to make sure these are truly newsworthy stories to begin with, but still some stories are a bit questionable in their makeup and are just stories hyped up for the paranormal community.

My first "Top Ten" was back in 2010 when the Paranormal News Insider began to go to a weekly segment in late September of 2010. A few of them are located on this current blog while 2010, 2012, and 2013 are located on my ParaNexus blog.

#10 - Todd Standing


Still of video shot by the Vancouver Sun
Todd Standing has been a Bigfoot researcher for many years and has even teamed up with Survivorman Les Stroud as well as directed his own documentary, Discovering Bigfoot, in 2017 which made it to Netflix. That being said, Standing has been in the center of controversy over the years of his purported evidence as well as many claims he has made that seem as flimsy as a Bigfoot mask.

Standing’s latest escapade involved suing the province of British Columbia over their denial of the existence of the creature as well that this violated his rights and has hindered his work as a Bigfoot researcher. The lawsuit was filed in October of 2017 and essentially accused the provincial government of damaging his livelihood and credibility by the “non-recognition of Sasquatch.” He also challenged the court to allow him to bring a biologist of their choosing into what he called “known Sasquatch habitat” for three months so that he could validate his personal claims.

In January of this year Standing joined forces with Claudia Ackley along with her video of a purported Bigfoot 30 feet up in a tree to sue the state of California. Ackley eventually dropped the lawsuit prior to the March 19th hearing of which Standing blamed his lawyer for abandoning the case.

 Meanwhile, the British Columbia case got a lot of press throughout 2018 although it came to a crashing and predictable end in August. The judge did take a little bit of time to reflect on the case, but British Columbia Supreme Court Justice Kenneth Ball found no reasonable cause for the lawsuit and said the court had no power to compel the province to conduct scientific investigations of its flora and fauna. The judge also dismissed the claim that Standing's rights were being violated as the province had never placed restrictions on his Bigfoot-related interests. The claim that his rights were being infringed and his way of life being affected was his only wedge to get into the court system, but it was also the easiest thing to shred in the court. The document dismissing the claim said, “non-acknowledgement of the Sasquatch does not in any way prohibit or restrict the plaintiff's ability to express his thoughts, beliefs, and opinions regarding the Sasquatch.”

Standing still plans on attempting the same lawsuit in other parts of Canada and the United States. But first he’ll have to pay the British Columbia province’s legal fees for this first attempt.

Why this story made the top ten: This was the biggest Bigfoot story all year and Standing got a lot of attention between his documentary and the two lawsuits and popped up in the news many times during the year. Unfortunately, his personal crusade did not do much to help the credibility of the possibility of a Bigfoot creature surviving in the forests nor those who attempt to find them.

Why this story is number ten: Despite the headlines in the media Standing got little mention of this story from the paranormal and many in the field did their best to distance themselves from him and this story. Plus, nothing really came from this frivolous lawsuit so far.


#9 - Strange Creature Wanders into Live Shot in Utah

KUTV reporter Morgan Saxton's report interrupted on Live TV
A video created controversy on October 3rd as speculation ran rampant as to what kind of creature wandered into the live shot of a reporter who was doing a onsite report in Utah in the early morning hours. To many, the creature appeared to be a mountain lion that sauntered up to the reporter and nonchalantly walked by her and out of the shot. The creature was the right color, had a long tail with a black tip, and could easily have been a mountain lion in that area. 

 The Utah Division of Wildlife Resources stated that it could not identify the animal from the video which created even more speculation. Some were saying it was a dog while many others said mountain lion; there was some serious emotions at work on social media over this story. KUTV reporter Morgan Saxton initially was sidetracked during her live coverage report stating, “that what you were seeing is actually a dog coming into our live shot.” Although strangely as the animal got closer to her, she didn’t seem as positive as she said, “I think it’s a dog, I’m not sure, umm but ahh, there’s some sort of creature below me,” and she continued on with her report. While she did sound nervous and unsure, she never moved as the animal went by her. The animal did turn, but the reporter was blocking the view of what the creature looked like from the front.

The dog's owner sent in this photo to KUTV
Fellow reporter Chase Thomason fueled the Twitter fire by reporting a few times that he felt a cougar had walked through the live shot. This would not be cougar behavior, but there was no evidence until later when the Utah Division of Wildlife responded to the scene and discovered dog tracks where the creature had been.

It didn’t take too much longer after that for the owner of the dog to post a picture of the dog that had walked in the shot. I love it when a mystery is solved.

Why this story made the top ten: Despite being solved within a day this was a highly viral and highly argued story. Some were on the cougar side some were on the dog side and some were even not convinced that the outcome is right despite the evidence. This story highlights how our thoughts, feelings, and other emotions mean little when it comes to the identification of an animal. The highly contested debate of identification of the creature made this an enjoyable story to watch unfold that has many ties to other viral stories dealing with creatures and even UFOs and ghost phenomenon.

Why this story was number nine: It wasn’t truly paranormal as mountain lions are not unusual sightings in Utah. Despite this the viral and contested nature of this short-lived story helped to power this into the top ten over many other similar types of stories. 


#8 - Wolf-like Creature Shot in Montana

Wolf, wolf hybrid, werewolf, dogman, Bigfoot, Chupacabra?
This story erupted on May 24th when the report of a wolf was shot by a rancher in Denton, Montana back on May 16th went public. The rancher was required by law to report the animal and Montana Fish, Wildlife, and Parks officials showed up to view the animal. However, officials were not convinced this was just a run-of-the-mill wolf which sent the Internet into a frenzy. The photographs of the creature laying in the back of a pickup truck went viral as many people did not think this was a regular wolf.

Montana Fish, Wildlife, and Parks officials stirred the pot even more with the statement, “Something was not right about the animal. It does not look like a wild wolf.” The paws were too small, the front claws seemed too long, teeth too short, and even the ears looked noticeably different than a regular wolf which sparked speculation that this was a wolf-dog hybrid. Meanwhile, in the paranormal world many were speculating that this was a werewolf, dogman, Chupacabra, or even maybe an alien. Even Newsweek stated that some thought this could be a Bigfoot (in disguise, maybe?).

Officials were fantastic with this story which helped keep it from getting too far out of control. They issued a video statement of what was occurring and discussed that they were just as curious about the background of the creature as anyone else and that samples were sent out to the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service National Forensics Laboratory in Ashland, Oregon to be tested.

Ken Goddard, the laboratory director, was even candid about the investigation process as the lab was still processing the DNA. The popular opinion at the time was this was a wolf-dog hybrid and with the lab’s capabilities he said in an interview, “We may not be able to tell the exact hybrid mix, but we should be able to describe that it’s not for example an extinct wolf, or a werewolf, or any of the other interesting possibilities.”

The results were released on July 19th and the verdict was- it was just a regular gray wolf. The lab concluded that it was a female gray wolf that was two to three years old that was 45 inches long and weighed 85 pounds.

Why this story was in the top ten: The speculation ran wild about what this creature might have been. Despite the fairly obvious situation that the worst-case scenario would be a wolf hybrid many went to the extreme of thinking this was some sort of paranormal creature. This story was not just a paranormal story as it gained viral status in many different social (media) circles.

Why this story was number eight: This story felt a lot like the previous story of the unidentified creature seen on live television. The difference here was not just the speculation of the identity of the creature but the mysterious nature behind it as well as the near two months wait to find out what it was. This story also had more of a paranormal or cryptozoological feel to it (even though it shouldn’t have been) than the Utah one.


#7 - UFOs Reported by Pilots

Not really what they saw
The first of three stories in this bundled entry broke on March 26th when reports of two different pilots reported seeing an unidentified flying object in the skies over southern Arizona on February 24th. A pilot of a Learjet reported seeing something strange to Albuquerque Center air traffic control and said of the sighting, “I don’t know what it was. It wasn’t an airplane but it was, the path was going in the opposite direction.”

Air traffic control then contacted an American Airlines jet headed to Dallas from San Francisco and told them to be on the lookout for anything passing over them. The pilot questioned the request, but just moments later they reported seeing the object. The pilot stated to air traffic control, “Something just passed over us, like a, don’t know what it was, but it was at least two, three thousand feet above us, yeah it passed right over the top of us.” The pilot stated the object was above 40,000 feet and had a big RADAR signature. This altitude is much too high for even commercial drones which leaves only weather or other types of balloons. Military exercises or other involvement was pretty much eliminated.

The mystery of what was in the air was never solved and many jumped to some irrational conclusions even the news media that speculated about the UFO since the sighting occurred around 500 miles west of Roswell, New Mexico. Roswell, of course, was home to the famous purported 1947 UFO crash and supposed coverup. 

On Friday, November 9th at 6:47 AM a British Airways pilot operating Flight BA94 from Montreal contacted Shannon Air Traffic control off the southwest coast of Ireland and asked if there were any military activity scheduled to be in the area. Air Traffic Control said no, the air is clear, and the pilot denied their observation. The pilot stated about what she had seen, “It was moving so fast. It appeared on our left-hand side and rapidly veered to the north. We saw a bright light and then it disappeared at a very high speed.” 

A Virgin Airlines pilot of Flight VS76 from Orlando to Manchester also contacted air traffic control and reported, “A meteor or another object making some kind of re-entry. It appears to be multiple objects following the same sort of trajectory. They were very bright from where we were.” Both pilots also reported seeing two bright lights in the sky. The Virgin Airlines pilot also stated that the object flew past his aircraft and then climb away from him from his perspective. Other pilots chimed in including one from a Norwegian Air flight and seemed convinced that this was some sort of meteor, but they all seemed surprised by the incident and the object was described as going about twice the speed of sound or “astronomical” speed (hear the ATC conversation and fast forward to 17 minutes). According to CBS news, the Irish Aviation Authority said these reports will be, “investigated under the normal confidential occurrence investigation process.”

A still taken from the footage recorded by Sandy Laverty
A week later it was reported that dash cam footage of the purported UFO over Ireland had surfaced online. The footage shot by Sandy Laverty shows a bright object moving in the sky and then suddenly breaking into pieces. This is obviously a meteor streaking through the sky and breaking up. 
This story became viral quickly after it was reported that three pilots had simultaneously reported that they saw UFOs in the sky over southwestern Ireland. While many were quick to realize this was probably a meteor sighting there was some inconsistency in the reporting by the pilots that made this sighting a bit confusing.

We should realize that at this time this area was affected by three different meteor shower events; the Orionids, which were active from September 23rd to November 27th, the Northern Taurids, active from October 19th to December 10th, and the Leonids, active from November 5th to November 30th. 

Also, while there were no immediate reports put into the various databases of meteor sightings there were five reports collected by the International Meteor Organization and a trajectory was created from these sightings. While there is a still a bit of confusion by one of the pilots I believe the flash created a bit of misdirection and since most of the other witnesses match the trajectory the one that doesn’t fit must be one that was just misinterpreted.
On November 24th the crew aboard a Boeing 737 reported seeing an unidentified flying object while flying over Baffin Island in Canada. The sighting took place at 8:30 PM local time and was described as a shining light that changed colors from red to green and then to white.

The official report was taken by Transport Canada’s Civil Aviation Daily Occurrence Reporting System, or CADORS. In the report it was noted that the class of investigation was a potential weather balloon, meteor, rocket, CIRVIS/UFO. CIRVIS stands for and refers to the Communications Instructions for Reporting Vital Intelligence Sightings. The Communications Instructions for Reporting Vital Intelligence Sightings is an Air Force regulation, or AFR 55-88, that was created on May 20, 1968 as part of the Air Force Manual 55-11 Air Force Operational Reporting System. CIRVIS has little to do with UFOs, however, as it’s mainly directed at reports of, “all unidentifiable, suspicious, or hostile air or seaborne traffic which, because of its nature, course, or actions, must be considered a threat to the security of the United States or Canada.”

The sighting was reported immediately to the North American Aerospace Defence Command, or what is usually referred to as NORAD. Obviously, the thought that this might have been a rocket launch toward North America had to be taken into consideration.

Why this story was in the top ten: The Arizona and Ireland stories were highly viral within and outside of the UFO and paranormal communities. Even though the solution was more than likely a meteor for the Ireland sighting there was still the belief held by many, including the mainstream media, that this was a potential UFO of the definition of potential alien-controlled craft. The Arizona and Canada sightings remain unsolved but are more than likely a logical solution.

Why this story was number seven: Despite my opinion of being the most popular UFO story, or collection of stories, for 2018 it didn’t really have the viral strength or story power to go much higher in my countdown.


#6 - Loch Ness Monster

Still of video by Eoin O'Faodhagain (yes, that's as good as it gets)
On March 26th of 2018 Dakota Frandsen, a tourist from Idaho spotted a dark shape in Loch Ness near Urquhart Castle. He estimated the object was about 40 feet long and had the color of a hippopotamus. It was also said that other shapes could be seen in the water and Gary Campbell, who is the Keeper of the Official Register of Sightings at Loch Ness, says that this might have indicated that not only was the Loch Ness Monster present but his or her family might have been as well.

On April 30th 53-year-old Eoin O'Faodhagain from Ireland spotted and filmed what he thought was a 20-foot-long creature in the Loch. The video, taken by cell phone, was almost ten and a half minutes long and showed a creature swimming and moving up and down in the water. Unfortunately, the quality of the video is poor and not much detail can be seen. Despite the lack of clarity the video did make the official register of Loch Ness Monster sightings. 

Eight-year-old Laria Annand was at Loch Ness with her grandmother in late May when the two noticed strange movement in the water. Laria’s grandmother, Marie, grabbed her phone and quickly took some photographs toward the disturbed area of water. Laria then asked to use the phone and shot a short video which shows light reflecting off of small waves that appear to be caused by something disturbing the surface.

Of the experience Marie said, “We sat on the rocks for a few minutes. We were just taking silly pictures of each other and splashing our feet in the water. I just looked up and that's when I spotted the flickering in the water. It looked as though the light was bouncing off something but there were no boats or people and it was something long - very long. I had to do a double take because there was just nothing to explain it. I took a few pictures and then my granddaughter asked if she could take a picture. I didn't realize at the time but that's when she shot the video. It was weird. Really strange. I can't explain it so the only thing I can think is we have seen the Loch Ness Monster.”

Despite the video the sighting did not end up making it into the official Loch Ness Monster sightings register curated by Gary Campbell. While the two stated there were no boats in the area and claimed to see a long dark object the video and photographs only show sunlight reflected from waves which could have been cause by everything from wind to fish, but no concrete signs of a large creature are present.

A close-up of Charlotte Robinson's photograph
Friday, August 17th, around 7 PM 12-year-old Charlotte Robinson and her parents were on holiday to Loch Ness when she saw something about 50 feet from shore and took photographs with her iPhone 7. 

She described her encounter as, “There was something in the water about 50 feet from the shore. I took a photo. It had a neck and head was in the shape of a hook. I just took what I saw. It was black – I just don’t know how far it was out of the water. I’m not good at judging distances. But after about a minute it disappeared and then came back up again in a different place. It was up for less than a minute the second time. I kinda believed in Nessie, but I wanted to see the proof. I always imagined her as having a long neck and flippers. I have seen something but I’m not sure what.” The photograph, despite being what seems like a mile away from the object in the water, was described as one of the best photos in many years of the creature.

Also on Friday, August 17th , 54-year-old Lynn Locke, an elementary school teacher from Ontario, Canada, was visiting family in Glasgow, Scotland, when she encountered what she thinks was the Loch Ness Monster about 50 yards offshore near Urquhart Castle. 

Of the sighting Lynn said, “On our last day we visited Urquhart Castle and went on a cruise on Loch Ness. While we were visiting the castle, I noticed something moving in the water, with trails of bubbles leading up to it. It went under the water a couple of times and reappeared. It seemed strange, and of course I’ve heard of the story of Nessie, so I took a few pictures. This was the first time we all had been to the area around Loch Ness. I believed in Nessie before this, so I was excited when I saw something strange in the water. My family is a bit sceptical about Nessie, but I think this sighting - as well as the other one the same day further south - has made them change their minds a little bit. I do think I saw Nessie - maybe the tail. I’ve seen a stick floating in the water before and that didn’t look like one to me. Of course, I didn’t think I would see anything going to Loch Ness that day, so it was a surprise!"

Lynn’s sighting came at 9:40 AM the same day as Charlotte Robinson’s from the previous story, but just more than nine hours earlier.

Photo by Rick Phillips
Another Loch Ness Monster sighting/picture made the headlines on December 13th. Rick Phillips said, “The previous Wednesday I had heard a strange noise as I was stood by a cafe at the edge of the loch in Fort Augustus. The noise sounded almost metallic, but like something was blowing air - like Darth Vader. I have swum and sailed with whales and dolphins, seen hundreds of seals, and it sounded like nothing I have ever heard. I spun around and saw something grey, just a side of a body and a flipper. Then last Thursday after my tour party went on their cruise I decided to take a walk along the river Oich, mainly to see the old bridge, and was taking a few pictures of the loch and the scenery when I again heard that curious noise. I looked up from my phone and saw a long, straight neck, all completely grey, and a narrow face, which was only about 20ft away and then it turned and disappeared all in a few seconds. I looked down and realized that it was in my picture, so zoomed in and there it was. It actually looks like a giant bird or a peacock in the face, with high ridges above its eyes and what almost looks like a beak. I know dinosaurs came from birds and that many had hard lips, almost like a beak - but this is simply what I saw. It seems to have almost a frill on its neck. All I will say is that, if I was going to fake a Nessie, I would certainly have made it look less like a bird and more like... well, more like what we think Nessie looks like!"

Why this story made the top ten: These stories carried the Loch Ness Monster in the media throughout the entire year. While there was a 21st century record total of 14 sightings of the Loch Ness Monster in the “The Official Loch Ness Monster Sightings Register” these were the most viral.

Why this story was number six: Despite a strong showing by the Loch Ness Monster none of these photographs, videos, or stories really shed any validation toward the creature and did nothing more than keep the legend afloat.


#5 - Marrying a Ghost (tales of necrogamy and spectrophilia) 

Amanda Teague and a painting of Jack; Teague or Sparrow?
This story starts back in mid-January with the rehashed and confusing story of Amanda Teague. The mother of five had met the ghost of an 18th century Haitian pirate named Jack Teague back in 2014. On July 23, 2016, she married the ghost of Jack Teague which she described him as probably looking like the pirate Jack Sparrow.

In 2015, Amanda began to alter herself to appear like the fictional captain Jack Sparrow spending $4,000 British Pounds, or about $5,000 American dollars on tattoos, jewelry, and clothing to become an impersonator. She even legally changed her last name to Sparrow.

In October 2017, Amanda married the ghost of Teague again in international waters to help circumvent the laws although Ireland and the United Kingdom will still not legally recognize the marriage. In articles talking about her marriage Amanda also discusses her sexual relationship with the ghost pirate.

In early August the story of Amethyst Realm broke and kept hovering in the news for months. Realm is a 30-year-old spiritual guidance counselor who confesses that she’s been messing around with ghosts for years and it caused her to have an engagement broken off after he fiance caught her in bed wearing lingerie and telling him she was messing around with a ghost.

Amethyst Realm got plenty of  TV time in 2018
Realm claims she is done with Earth-bound men and has had at least 20 different ghostly lovers in the last 11 years. But she encountered a new lover while on vacation in Australia who followed her home. In this initial batch of articles centered on her This Morning television show appearance Amethyst also reveals that she wants to have a “ghost baby”.
While she is hoping for a real physical baby, she’s not completely sure how she’s going to go about getting pregnant and ultimately delivering a baby. On having a baby, she says, “I hope so. I would hope physical. I've been looking at phantom pregnancies. I believe a phantom pregnancy is a real pregnancy, but you have a phantom inside of you rather than a human baby. The reason we don't carry them to full term is the people who have them don't comprehend it or think it's possible.”

Her exploits popped up a few weeks later rehashing the same details including her personal inclusion into the Mile-High Club that she purportedly entered as she traveled back to the United Kingdom from Australia after initially meeting her latest lover.

A few months later more stories popped up about Amethyst that talked about her recent marriage proposal from her ghostly lover. She said, “There was no going down on one knee — he doesn’t have knees. But for the first time, I heard him speak. I could actually hear his voice and it was beautiful. Deep, sexy and real.” So, ghosts don’t have knees, but they have functioning vocal chords? Amethyst plans on getting married next year so you can plan on hearing more stories in the paranormal news about her and this ever-growing trend of having sexual encounters or marrying ghosts.

Why this story made the top ten: These two stories kept the idea of having a relationship with a ghost in the news for almost half the year. The Amethyst Realm story came and went throughout the fall and became fodder for nearly every single major news outlet. Despite not being a verifiable story its viral power not only thrust these stories into the top ten but nearly halfway up the list.

Why this story was number five: These stories were highly viral and the idea of having physical relationships with ghosts has become a popular conversation piece in the media recently. Despite how heavily popular these two stories were during the year.


#4 - Otago Loch Ness Monster DNA Search

Professor Neil-Gemmell of the University of Otago (left)
The Otago Loch Ness Monster DNA search is a story that first broke in May of 2018 when plans of collecting DNA from the Loch went mainstream. Professor Neil Gemmell of the University of Otago led a group of scientists to collect 259 samples around Loch Ness at varying depths to record the diversity of life within the water.

The goal with this scientific experiment is to collect DNA samples to determine what types of plants, animals, and other organisms that inhabit the loch. The search is geared toward identifying invasive species, searching for new species, as well as cataloging anything that might inhabit the cold Scottish waters, but the use of the Loch Ness Monster got this story front page attention.

Of the project Gemmell commented, “While the prospect of looking for evidence of the Loch Ness monster is the hook to this project, there is an extraordinary amount of new knowledge that we will gain from the work about organisms that inhabit Loch Ness – the UK's largest freshwater body.”

The team hopes to discover new species, but it probably won’t be some type of thought-to-be-extinct plesiosaur type creature but more than likely bacteria or something else small. After the samples were collected in early June article appeared that stated that the team did not encounter the Loch Ness Monster. However, these articles that perpetuated this story explained that the DNA has yet to be disseminated so a lack of visual sighting of the creature has not yet eliminated it from existence.

On July 15th an opinion article in the New Zealand based The Spinoff website challenged the search for the Loch Ness Monster by calling it, “embarrassing and expensive” as Otago University spent a considerable amount of time advertising it. The author also considered Professor Gemmell a not-so-intelligent person for pursuing a mythological creature. A few days later and another journalist fired back explaining that the Loch Ness Monster was just used a hook to get people to read about a typical boring scientific collection experiment. 

Ellen Rykers in her article summed it up nicely by stating, “Connecting science with popular culture, or other things people care about, is smart. Plus, there’s a difference between legit science piggy-backing an urban legend and outright wearing a tinfoil hat.”

Otago University and Professor Neil Gemmell explained the experiment and defended themselves against the angry article. Professor Gemmell’s response was posted onto the amended article and said in part, “Joel MacManus’s opinion piece calls into question the scientific integrity/credibility of my team, many of whom are internationally acclaimed for their research. Quite simply they would not have joined an endeavour that they thought foolish or likely to cause harm to their reputations. This is a science endeavour with exceptional credentials that will document the life in Loch Ness in unprecedented detail. We are dubious that there is a monster, but the global appeal of that legend, has enabled us to the describe the scientific process and a new form of genetic investigation to audiences we have rarely, or never, connected with previously. At its heart our project will deliver fundamental new knowledge. It is this, plus the unparalleled opportunity to communicate this science and the scientific process on which it is based that has brought together an exceptional array of scientists.”

Teams from New Zealand, Australia, Denmark and France are currently breaking down these samples and comparing the results against known species. The results of the experiment should be released sometime in early 2019.

Why this story made the top ten: The study of the water of Loch Ness is important enough, but the fact that this could finally solve the mystery as to whether the Loch Ness Monster exists puts this one on the map. My bet is that even though it will not find evidence of the creature the findings will not damage the culture of belief behind Nessie.

Why this story was number four: This is a story about science and discovery, but while this could determine the “fate” of the Loch Ness Monster the announcement of this experiment will not be revealed until next year. 


#3 - Michigan Meteor Madness!

The mayhem started on Tuesday, January 16th at 8:08 PM eastern time. A meteor, probably a yard or two in diameter, was seen streaking through the sky. A bright flash and sonic boom were seen and felt afterward around the area of Taylor, Michigan. The flash was seen not only in Michigan, but in Ohio, Illinois, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, and Indiana. There was a little bit of confusion surrounding the event as many thought the flash and boom were caused by a thunderstorm, but where was the rain? Others had felt the ground shake and wondered if an earthquake had happened as seismic activity from the boom registered a 2.0 magnitude earthquake. Still, there were others that thought maybe this was an explosion. 

As per usual when something confusing like this happens there tends to be a little speculation and a little bit of a leap into the irrational. Not long after the initial confusion began to subside and the fact of a probable meteor event began to circulate in the news and social media a series of photographs turned this simple event into a UFO invasion and government conspiracy theory within 20 minutes of the initial entry of the meteor.

A series of three photographs began to circulate of a light in the sky as well as a fire occurring in Taylor, Michigan. Shortly after a video showed close up footage of a fire and the destruction of a garage. Social media went into high alert and rumors of an alien invasion, attack of a missile, people being blocked on Facebook for sharing information, all the way to a building being destroyed by the meteor were flooding social media and confusing everyone.

Stay woke and create hysteria
Another part of the photographs that fueled speculation was that the cold temperatures created what is known as light pillars. The bright light of the fire created a streak of light in two of the photos that went skyward, this gave the impression that a rocket had impacted the area, but the photograph would have had to been taken at that exact moment. The light pillars were merely created from the light and atmospheric conditions. 

The fire was the fuel of the speculation, but officials were quick to address this issue as they were well aware of the situation. Detroit newspapers pointed out that officials stated that leaking fuel and oil from a vehicle was the cause of the fire in the garage in Taylor, Michigan. But it was too late, by the next morning multiple websites were proclaiming a UFO crash, UFO invasion, or at least a meteor strike on the area just southwest of Detroit. It took almost a week later for the truth to circulate through social media to clear up the misinformation train that had derailed the actual truth.

If that wasn’t enough, to add a cherry on top of this story it was reported the following day that a pastor in the area had predicted the meteor event. The prediction was made in a video on December 31, 2017, where Pastor Rick Satterfield said, “I had a dream that a meteor was coming to the Great Lakes and it was gonna hit Michigan. It would cause Ohio and Canada to feel the impact of it.”

I predict this story will make the top ten!
This meteor prediction was not of a doomsday event but of one that would bring positive change to the region. Satterfield, of the non-denominational Christian church named I am Church, has about 200 members. I was highly skeptical of this story until I did watch the video and he did make the prediction. Although the part about a revival in the area caused by the meteor probably didn’t live up to the prediction unless this story attracted some parishioners.

Why this story made the top ten: The Michigan meteor might have faded away but this was the hottest story of the year for a few months and the sheer panic and confusion it created with UFOs and missile attacks rates this as one of the most viral "paranormal" stories of the year.

Why this story was number three: The story had a logical solution which was largely ignored in the days since it was revealed and even confused those who lived in the area. While this was a confusing and far reaching story it wasn’t the most widely covered viral paranormal or strange story in the media.


#2 - Sunspot Observatory Evacuation

September 6th, Sunspot, New Mexico was the location of a strange scene where the Sunspot Solar Observatory, also known as the National Solar Observatory, was swarmed by FBI agents with Blackhawk helicopters purportedly swirling about above. Local police officials were left out in what was actually going on and workers were told they were suspended from the facility until told they would be allowed back into the building.

Tyler Glockner of the YouTube conspiracy theory and hoax video page Secure team 10 went on YouTube to state that the facility was closed due to evidence that a strange object was seen crossing in front of the sun other than the moon. This shocking revelation meant that the government was aware of a gigantic UFO, or apparently an object like the Death Star from Star Wars, was very close to Earth. This, of course, is completely moronic of an assumption since there is more than one solar observatory in the world let alone the United States and none of those were invaded. Plus, why would the footage of this have been leaked if it were a matter of national security? 

Other accusations included a purported solar storm that was headed our way. This story was true, but it was a moderate storm according to officials and passed without any sort of incident as is common. Again, numerous agencies would have been aware of this occurrence and it would make little sense to have evacuated this location. 

Some were assuming that this had something to do with Roswell. While Roswell is just less than 90 miles as the UFO flies and was a nice story back in 1947 there isn’t much going on lately with UFOs and aliens in that area other than the annual festival.

The mystery stemmed from the way FBI agents swarmed the facility and evacuated it without letting anyone else in on what was happening. Otero County Sheriff Benny House told ABC 7, “The FBI is refusing to tell us what's going on. We've got people up there that requested us to standby while they evacuate it, nobody would really elaborate on any of the circumstances as to why. The FBI were up there. What their purpose was nobody will say. For the FBI to get involved that quick and be so secretive about it, there was a lot of stuff going on up there. There was a Blackhawk helicopter, a bunch of people around antennas and work crews on towers but nobody would tell us anything.” 

More speculation into the evacuation included foreign spies. The observatory is used to view the sun but also provides a nice view of New Mexico’s Tularosa Basin, which includes two military bases, the White Sands Missile Range and Holloman Air Force Base. This was a more rational conclusion for some since an alien invasion being seen from one tiny solar observatory is more fit for a streaming service ready movie. One thing about this hypothesis being wrong is that nearby sits the Apache Point Observatory with an array of telescopes not even a half mile away. It is currently operating as normal and has better tools to spy on anything going on in the basin than a solar telescope. Other guesses and theories included a large amount of mercury that is kept on site might have leaked or attempted to be stolen and potentially weaponized. All of this speculation did not help the lack of facts coming in from those who created this situation.

The Sunspot Solar Observatory is not a top-secret facility as some have also said. The facility was open to the public for tours and led by the scientists on site. Officials who contacted the FBI included Benny House who said he was only told there was a “credible threat”, however House and his deputies observed no threat to the facility. 

James McAteer, a professor at New Mexico State University and director of the Sunspot Solar Observatory consortium stated that the consortium ordered the facility to be vacated and only mentioned a security issue. Kinsey Featherston, a spokeswoman for congressman Stevan Pearce contacted the FBI and was told there was a “ongoing investigation”. The FBI told Featherston to contact the consortium about the issue. Shari Lifson, a spokeswoman for the AURA consortium stated that the group was, “addressing a security issue” and had “decided to temporarily vacate the facility as a precautionary measure.”

So, the evacuation of the site was from AURA, which stands for the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy. AURA is a consortium of 42 U.S. based oversees other facilities other than the National Solar Observatory including the Gemini Observatory in Hawaii, the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) which is under construction in Chile, the National Optical Astronomical Observatory (NOAO) in Tucson, Arizona, and the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) which is the science operations center for the Hubble Space Telescope and for the James Webb Space Telescope. Suddenly, on Sunday, September 16th a statement was released to the media from AURA which said:
“On September 6th the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) and the National Science Foundation (NSF) made the decision to temporarily vacate the Sunspot Solar Observatory at Sacramento Peak, New Mexico as a precautionary measure while addressing a security issue. The facility closed down in an orderly fashion and is now re-opening. The residents that vacated their homes will be returning to the site, and all employees will return to work this week. AURA has been cooperating with an on-going law enforcement investigation of criminal activity that occurred at Sacramento Peak. During this time, we became concerned that a suspect in the investigation potentially posed a threat to the safety of local staff and residents. For this reason, AURA temporarily vacated the facility and ceased science activities at this location. The decision to vacate was based on the logistical challenges associated with protecting personnel at such a remote location, and the need for expeditious response to the potential threat. AURA determined that moving the small number of on-site staff and residents off the mountain was the most prudent and effective action to ensure their safety. In light of recent developments in the investigation, we have determined there is no risk to staff, and Sunspot Solar Observatory is transitioning back to regular operations as of September 17th. Given the significant amount of publicity the temporary closure has generated, and the consequent expectation of an unusual number of visitors to the site, we are temporarily engaging a security service while the facility returns to a normal working environment. We recognize that the lack of communications while the facility was vacated was concerning and frustrating for some. However, our desire to provide additional information had to be balanced against the risk that, if spread at the time, the news would alert the suspect and impede the law enforcement investigation. That was a risk we could not take.”
Otero County Sheriff Benny House told BuzzFeed News that Sunday, “If there is a threat to local residences and the area they should be filling us in so we can also help take care of that and know what is going on in our community. No one has reached out to us at all and we are not hearing anything but what conspiracy theorists are saying. It's all very weird.”

The facility went back into operation mode on Monday, September 17th but with few concrete answers. A few days later on Thursday those details became a little clearer as the FBI released documents including a search warrant that paints a scarier picture than an alien invasion. Apparently, a janitor at the facility was suspected of downloading and distributing child pornography using the WI-FI of the observatory. The laptop that contained the pornography was discovered by the chief observer at the observatory and a while later the janitor was seen leaving the office where the laptop had been discovered. 

The FBI was not behind the evacuation as explained last week, the AURA consortium opted to get the workers out of the building due to statements made by the janitor. The statements released by the FBI state that the janitor was “feverishly” searching the facility for the laptop and made comments such as, “it was only a matter of time before the facility ‘got hit,’" and that he “believed there was a serial killer in the area, and that he was fearful that the killer might enter the facility and execute someone.” 

Why this story made the top ten: The evacuation and lingering story of the Sunspot Observatory sent everyone into conspiracy theory mode, including the mainstream media. Was this UFOs, terrorism, spies, the end of the world? The speculation of this story went beyond social media and paranormal bloggers into big media all over the world and was definitely the strangest and biggest paranormal mystery of the year.

Why this story was number two: This story was probably the most viral story in a year that really lacked any heavyweight story and probably could have landed at number one had it not been for a story that touched everyone in the paranormal and many that had nothing to do with it. 


#1 - Death of Art Bell (Friday, April 13)

The number four story of the Top Ten Paranormal News Stories of 2013 was the return and departure of Art Bell. Bell returned to the airwaves on September 16, 2013 on SiriusXM satellite radio on his show called Art Bell’s Dark Matter. The show was short lived, however, as technical issues with streaming forced Bell to cancel the show on November 4th. He did have another comeback with his show, Midnight in the Desert, which ran from July 20, 2015, until December 11th when he called it quits for good after trespassing and gunfire on his property made him fear for his and his family’s safety.

Art Bell died on Friday, April 13th, 2018, his death was announced by the Nye County sheriff’s department in Nevada and a press release was issued to the media. George Noory, the host of Coast to Coast that night revealed publicly that Bell had died but despite the news being spread he wanted to be sure it wasn’t just speculation or misinformation. He had a difficult time getting the words out despite not being close to Bell in what was and still is one of the hardest pieces of audio to listen to surrounding Art.

Speculation ran rampant as information surrounding Art’s death seemed secretive and conspiracy theories ran rampant as many paid their respects to the man that paved the path for paranormal radio as it is today. Many paranormal radio shows suspended their format and their guests and talked about Art Bell. 

A community announcement was made via Facebook and Twitter on Friday the 13th and the news quickly spread. While fellow paranormal radio hosts, bloggers, and others in the field offered their shock, condolences, and personal stories the news also seemed to hit movie and music stars as well. Twitter and Facebook became flooded with Art Bell tributes and stories and the media heavily covered the passing of Art Bell. While he had made the paranormal mainstream long before the Internet it was great to see how the media treated him as the flag bearer to the movement of the late 20th and early 21st century of belief in the unknown.

No conspiracy here, although that would have been poetic
Bell had been known to have health issues and was a heavy smoker for several decades. In 2016 he went to hospital with pneumonia and revealed at the time that he suffered from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or COPD. Autopsy results on Art Bell were finally disclosed on August 1st which revealed that the combination of prescription drugs had led to an accidental overdose with his prescription medication. Granted, his COPD and hypertension were also risk factors that contributed to his death. Sadly, some still continue to stir conspiracy theory waters surrounding Art's death and autopsy results.

Why this story made the top ten: The passing of Art Bell was a shock to many despite his health woes in the last few years. The amount of tributes and recognition for his breaking the barriers of paranormal radio and belief in the media made this a proud moment despite the sadness behind his loss.

Why this story was number one: This was definitely the number one story in how it affected nearly everyone involved in the paranormal or anyone who had ever heard Coast to Coast hosted by Art Bell. Again, the media did Art well in covering the story and I was amazed at how far this coverage reached from the Washington Post and all major news outlets releasing a story on this as well as covering it on television.